[Solved] virtualenv won’t activate on windows
Essentially I cannot seem to activate my virtualenv environment which I create.
I’m doing this inside of windows powershell through using
scriptsactivate
but get an error message
“cannot be loaded because the execution of scripts is disabled on this
system”.
Could this be because I don’t carry admin privileges on my computer?
Solution #1:
Moving comment to answers section 🙂
According to Microsoft Tech Support it might be a problem with Execution Policy Settings. To fix it, You should try executing Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Scope Process
(as mentioned in the comment section by @wtsiamruk) in Your Power Shell. This would allow running virtualenv in the current Power Shell session.
There is also another approach that is more unsafe, but recommended by MS Tech Support. This approach would be to use Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Force
(which do unleash powers to screw Your system up). However, before you use this unsafe way, be sure to check what your current ExecutionPolicy setting is by using get-ExecutionPolicy
. Then, when you are done, you can revert back to this ExecutionPolicy by using Set-ExecutionPolicy %the value the get-ExecutionPolicy command gave you% -Force
.
Solution #2:
In powershell use
Scriptsactivate.ps1
instead of activate.bat which doesn’t work in powershell anymore.
also deactivate by just typing
deactivate
at the command prompt
Solution #3:
Set the ExcutionPolicy for the Process Scope
after Yes [y]
then type Scripts/activate
Solution #4:
On Windows, open Windows PowerShell as Administrator
Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Force
create virtual environment
pip install virtualenv
virtualenv foo
cd .foo
.Scriptsactivate
Solution #5:
Another quick solution I have found here (it is applicable for Windows Powershell only) is like this:
First run
Scriptscmd
Then run
Scriptsactivate.bat
At this position, your Virtualenv is activated. Now if you deactivate it and want to activate it again later in the same session of powershell, you just need to run-
Scriptsactivate
There is no need to cmd or activate.bat command later.
Solution #6:
Follow these steps to the latter.
step 1. Use Windows PowerShell as ADMINISTRATOR. (VERY IMPORTANT) and cd into the project folder. Run
virtual env
step 2. Check in the scripts folder if you have your activate.bat file
envScriptsactivate.bat #It has to be there.
step 3. If it is not here make sure you have an internet connection and run this again
virtual env
step 4. If the activate.bat file is there in the script folder proceed.
step 5. run this on your shell
Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Force
step 6. To activate virtualenv on Windows, activate script is in the Scripts folder :
envScriptsactivate.bat
step 7 check for the (env) at the start of each line this shows you are on the virtual environment
step 8. To reactivate when yo come back to the project the second time run:
.\envScriptsactivate
Solution #7:
Open another powershell as admin and then type:
set-executionpolicy remotesigned
Then Press y
and then enter.
Now close this powershell and go back to shell you were working with. This will solve the issue.
Solution #8:
To install a virtual environment in Windows Powershell only but to activate you’ll need to run Windows powershell as Administrator
pip install virtualenv
virtualenv %Name of virtual environment%
It is installed now to activate it, run powershell in as administrator
- Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Force
.envScriptsactivate
To deactivate the environment
.envScriptsdeactivate
Hope it helps.
For more help do visit the official page
https://pypi.org/project/virtualenv/1.8.2/
Solution #9:
in windows you should activate the virtual environment by following command in cmd
E:your_environmentScripts>activate.bat
if the environment is activated then it show your environment name enclosed with bracket like this
(your_environment) E:your_environmentScripts>
Also we can ensure by checking with where.exe it will list our active python environment with order of hierarchy
(your_environment) E:your_environmentScripts>where.exe python
E:your_environmentScriptspython.exe
C:Python27python.exe
if you need to deactivate then do
(your_environment) E:your_environmentScripts>deactivate.bat
Solution #10:
This worked for me:
You can simply open a normal (you do not need elevated access) cmd or powershell session (I use the embedded PS terminal in vscode) and type the following from the folder where the script file is e.g.: .venvScriptsActivate.ps1
:
powershell.exe -executionpolicy unrestricted -command .Activate.ps1 -Scope CurrentUser
and then you can run the activate
command after that.
Note: This will only allow that specific Script to run, and only by your logged in user.
Solution #11:
If you don’t want to change your computer’s execution policy on windows like I do, you can use windows command prompt instead of windows powershell, and just need to run
Scriptsactivate
to activate your env
Solution #12:
If machine a 64 bit, open the x86 instance of PowerShell as Administrator & check (set) the execution policy.
try this
Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted
or
Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Force
Solution #13:
For me on Windows 10 x64
– Open cmd as an Administrator
– powershell
– type Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Force
Voila, reOpen VSCode and start pythoninnngg
Solution #14:
Based on the answers found here, I created a short tutorial for this with screenshots.
- Python 3.7
- Windows 10 64bits
- PowerShell
Hope it can help: https://github.com/harrywang/self-contained-project/wiki/How-to-setup-Python-3-virtual-environment-on-Windows-10
Solution #15:
Delete the directory for that venv you created. And create a new one using the command:
python -m venv myvenv
Then see if the activate command works.
Solution #16:
C:path> Set-ExecutionPolicy - Scope CurrentUser
cmdlet Set-ExecutionPolicy at command pipeline position 1
Supply values for the following parameters:
ExecutionPolicy: Unrestricted
C:path> Scriptsactivate.ps1
(new env)
C:path> deactivate
C:path>
This Worked
Solution #17:
In windows Powershell the ExecutionPolicy is set to ‘restricted’ by default.
This does not allow scripts to be run in Powershell.
We can only run scripts when the ExecutionPolicy is set to ‘RemoteSensing’ from ‘Restricted’
You can follow the following video to do that!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q2uLUuq0Ft4
After the above step ; you can directly type “Scrits/activate” (while being in the directory of the virtual environment that you want to activate) to activate the virtual environment that you wish to activate !
Solution #18:
If you have used pipenv
in creating your virtual environment you should run pipenv shell
before executing any command in vs code terminal